UN investigator defends Gaza report
More than 1,400
Palestinians, a third of them women and children, died in the offensive
[GALLO/GETTY]
A United Nations investigator has defended a report published earlier this month
that accuses Israel and Palestinian fighters of war crimes following the Israeli
offensive in Gaza earlier this year.
Addressing the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva on Tuesday, Richard Goldstone
said a lack of accountability for war crimes committed in the Middle East had
reached "crisis point", undermining any hope for peace in the region.
The former South African judge rejected criticism by Israel that the 575-page
report was politically motivated.
He said his team was led by a belief in the rule of law, human rights and the
need to protect civilians during war.
'Lack of justice'
Goldstone said the report had investigated 36 incidents
surrounding Israel's military operation.
He said: "A culture of impunity in the region has existed for too long, the lack
of accountability for war crimes and possible war crimes against humanity has
reached a crisis point.
"The ongoing lack of justice is undermining any hope for a successful peace
process and reinforcing an environment that fosters violence."
Goldstone said his four-member panel had been hit with a "barrage of criticism"
on its findings and it was important not to ascribe collective guilt to a
people.
"People of the region should not be demonised," he said.
Goldstone urged the 47-member state forum to adopt the report which would mean
it is referred to the UN Security Council for further action.
An Arab-backed resolution to accept the findings is opposed by European
countries and the United States because of concerns about how the report was
compiled.
'Civilians targeted'
In his report, the judge said that he had found evidence that Israel had
targeted civilians and used excessive force in the assault which took place from
December 27, 2008 to January 18, 2009.
"The mission concluded that actions amounting to war crimes, and possibly in
some respects crimes against humanity, were committed by the Israel Defence
Force," Goldstone said.
While the report was more sharply critical of Israel, it also said that there
was evidence "that Palestinian armed groups committed war crimes, as well as
possibly crimes against humanity", by firing rockets into southern Israel.
More than 1,400 Palestinians - about a third of them women and children - were
killed in the offensive.
Thirteen Israeli died during the same period, mostly due to rocket fire from the
Gaza Strip.